2013年全球艾滋病简要概况
2013年全球艾滋病概况
2012年,总共大约有3530万(3220万~3880万)人患感染HIV。
迄今为止,大约有7500万(6300万~8900万)的感染过HIV。
自从2001年,新感染HIV人数降低了33%。
2012年,大约230万(190万~270万)的人新感染HIV,而在2001年这个数值是340万(310万~370万)。
2001年~2012年之间,全球26个国家的成人HIV新感染降低了50%强。
自从2001年儿童新感染HIV人数降低了53%。
2012年全球有26万(23万~32万)的儿童新感染HIV,而在2001年儿童新感染HIV的人数是55万(50万~62万)。
2005年因AIDS引起的死亡人数达到峰值,现在因AIDS因起的死亡降低了30%。
2012年,大约有160万(140万~190万)的人因为AIDS或者AIDS相关疾病而导致死亡,而在2005年这个数值是230万(210万~260万)。
迄今为止,大约有3600万(3000万~4200万)的人死亡AIDS或者AIDS相关疾病。
2012年,发展中国家大约有970万感染HIV的人接受了抗逆转录病毒治疗。
发展中国家接受AIDS治疗的人数低于WHO的预期,只有61%的人接受了AIDS的治疗。对于WHO2013年的治疗指南,只有34%的人能够接受治疗。
HIV感染者伴发结核引起的死亡相比于2004年下降了36%。
结核仍是引起HIV感染人群死亡的主要因素。
2012年189亿美金用于AIDS防治。
到2015年,需要用于防治AIDS的资金将达到220亿~240亿美金。
2012年,发展中国家加强了HIV的资金支持,但是其投入只能占全部需要的53%。
相比于全球估计人数,实际统计的人数都相对较低。原因我个人认为多方面的,主要是统计质量问题。其次是大多数HIV感染者的漏统。很多HIV感染者并于纳入统计,他们并不希望人们知道他们感染了HIV。
因此,对于HIV的防治,全社会应该行动起来。
一方面应该对于HIV感染关怀,不就歧视他们。另一方面,HIV感染更应该自尊自爱,积极的治疗。
People living with HIV
In 2012, there were 35.3 million [32.2 million–38.8 million] people living with HIV.
Since the start of the epidemic around 75 million [63 million–89 million] have become infected with HIV.
New HIV infections
New HIV infections have fallen by 33% since 2001.
Worldwide, 2.3 million [1.9 million–2.7 million] people became newly infected with HIV in 2012, down from 3.4 million [3.1 million–3.7 million] in 2001.
New HIV infections among adults and adolescents decreased by 50% or more in 26 countries between 2001 and 2012.
New HIV infections among children have declined by 52% since 2001.
Worldwide, 260 000 [230 000–320 000] children became newly infected with HIV in 2012, down from 550 000 [500 000–620 000] in 2001.
AIDS-related deaths
AIDS-related deaths have fallen by 30% since the peak in 2005.
In 2012, 1.6 million [1.4 million–1.9 million] people died from AIDS-related causes worldwide compared to 2.3 million [2.1 million–2.6 million] in 2005.
Since the start of the epidemic an estimated 36 million [30 million – 42 million] people have died of AIDS-related illnesses.
Antiretroviral therapy
In 2012, around 9.7 million people living with HIV had access to antiretroviral therapy in low- and middle-income countries.
This represents 61% of people eligible for treatment under the 2010 WHO guidelines; and 34% of people eligible under the 2013 WHO guidelines.
HIV/TB
TB-related deaths in people living with HIV have fallen by 36% since 2004.
TB remains the leading cause of death among people living with HIV.
Investments
US$ 18.9 billion was available from all sources for the AIDS response in 2012.
The estimated annual need by 2015 is currently between US$ 22-24 billion.
In 2012, low- and middle-income countries increased domestic investments for HIV, accounting for 53% of all HIV related spending.
资料来源:UNAIDS
患者有HIV的人数
2012年,总共大约有3530万(3220万~3880万)人患感染HIV。
迄今为止,大约有7500万(6300万~8900万)的感染过HIV。
HIV新感染人数
自从2001年,新感染HIV人数降低了33%。
2012年,大约230万(190万~270万)的人新感染HIV,而在2001年这个数值是340万(310万~370万)。
2001年~2012年之间,全球26个国家的成人HIV新感染降低了50%强。
自从2001年儿童新感染HIV人数降低了53%。
2012年全球有26万(23万~32万)的儿童新感染HIV,而在2001年儿童新感染HIV的人数是55万(50万~62万)。
AIDS导致的死亡
2005年因AIDS引起的死亡人数达到峰值,现在因AIDS因起的死亡降低了30%。
2012年,大约有160万(140万~190万)的人因为AIDS或者AIDS相关疾病而导致死亡,而在2005年这个数值是230万(210万~260万)。
迄今为止,大约有3600万(3000万~4200万)的人死亡AIDS或者AIDS相关疾病。
AIDS病的治疗
2012年,发展中国家大约有970万感染HIV的人接受了抗逆转录病毒治疗。
发展中国家接受AIDS治疗的人数低于WHO的预期,只有61%的人接受了AIDS的治疗。对于WHO2013年的治疗指南,只有34%的人能够接受治疗。
HIV和结核
HIV感染者伴发结核引起的死亡相比于2004年下降了36%。
结核仍是引起HIV感染人群死亡的主要因素。
资金支持
2012年189亿美金用于AIDS防治。
到2015年,需要用于防治AIDS的资金将达到220亿~240亿美金。
2012年,发展中国家加强了HIV的资金支持,但是其投入只能占全部需要的53%。
2013年全球HIV流行估计
2012年全球统计
表格解读
相比于全球估计人数,实际统计的人数都相对较低。原因我个人认为多方面的,主要是统计质量问题。其次是大多数HIV感染者的漏统。很多HIV感染者并于纳入统计,他们并不希望人们知道他们感染了HIV。
因此,对于HIV的防治,全社会应该行动起来。
一方面应该对于HIV感染关怀,不就歧视他们。另一方面,HIV感染更应该自尊自爱,积极的治疗。
People living with HIV
In 2012, there were 35.3 million [32.2 million–38.8 million] people living with HIV.
Since the start of the epidemic around 75 million [63 million–89 million] have become infected with HIV.
New HIV infections
New HIV infections have fallen by 33% since 2001.
Worldwide, 2.3 million [1.9 million–2.7 million] people became newly infected with HIV in 2012, down from 3.4 million [3.1 million–3.7 million] in 2001.
New HIV infections among adults and adolescents decreased by 50% or more in 26 countries between 2001 and 2012.
New HIV infections among children have declined by 52% since 2001.
Worldwide, 260 000 [230 000–320 000] children became newly infected with HIV in 2012, down from 550 000 [500 000–620 000] in 2001.
AIDS-related deaths
AIDS-related deaths have fallen by 30% since the peak in 2005.
In 2012, 1.6 million [1.4 million–1.9 million] people died from AIDS-related causes worldwide compared to 2.3 million [2.1 million–2.6 million] in 2005.
Since the start of the epidemic an estimated 36 million [30 million – 42 million] people have died of AIDS-related illnesses.
Antiretroviral therapy
In 2012, around 9.7 million people living with HIV had access to antiretroviral therapy in low- and middle-income countries.
This represents 61% of people eligible for treatment under the 2010 WHO guidelines; and 34% of people eligible under the 2013 WHO guidelines.
HIV/TB
TB-related deaths in people living with HIV have fallen by 36% since 2004.
TB remains the leading cause of death among people living with HIV.
Investments
US$ 18.9 billion was available from all sources for the AIDS response in 2012.
The estimated annual need by 2015 is currently between US$ 22-24 billion.
In 2012, low- and middle-income countries increased domestic investments for HIV, accounting for 53% of all HIV related spending.
资料来源:UNAIDS
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